schalmeien-weltweit - Länder und Namen der Instrumente

Länder und Namen der Instrumente, Volksoboen (A) und Bambusklarinetten (B)

Countries, Names and Links for Folk Oboes (A) and Bamboo-Clarinets (B)
Note: These lists are incomplete. There are many more local Names.
Pronunciations in local languages and dialects do not permit adequate transcription

A) Folk Oboes

Country	Name	Remarks Region, Group	Synonyms	Links in English	Links in German / Deutsch
Germany	Schalmei			http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalmei	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm
Germany	Schalmei (Martinshorn)		Martinshorn, Martinstrompete		http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinstrompete
Egypt	Aba	For Mizmar baladi	Mizmar	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizmar	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizmar
Korea	Tang-p'iri		see: Piri	http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55a/176.html	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_%28Musikinstrument%29
Tanzania	Zumari		Nzumari
Egypt	Telt		see: Mizmar
Egypt	Mizmar	Basic Name for different wind Instruments	small=Sibs, mittlere=Shalabiyya, grösste=Telt (die "Dritte")	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizmar	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizmar
Egypt	Mizmar baladi		Aba, see: Mizmar
Egypt	Shalabiyya		see: Mizmar
Egypt	Sibs		see: Mizmar
Egypt	Zamr	also Clarinet: Tunisia, Morocco	see: Mizmar
Armenia, Georigan Rep., Aserbaidschan, N-Caucasus	Duduk	Also flute	Duduki, see: also Balaban (Turkmenistan, Usbekistan, Zentralasien), Mey (Turkey)	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk
Aserbaidschan	Balaman	Also Clarinet	See: Duduk
Bali	Pereret	see: Selompret von Zentral-Java		http://braingoreng.blogspot.com/2009/05/suling-pereret-b-886.html
Basque country	Bolingozo		Dulzaina	http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Dulzaina	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulzaina
Bretagne	Bombarde			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombard_%28music%29	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarde_%28Musikinstrument%29
Myanmar	Hnè			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hne	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hne
China	Aizai		Suona	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizai
China	Bili		Guan, Kwan	http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Music/mus-guan.html
China	Dachui		Suona	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona
China	Haidi		Suona	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona
China (Han)	Suona		Laba	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona
China	Dai-hichiriki		Hichiriki
Japan	Hichiriki
China (Han)	Guan, Quan		Kuan, Guanzi, Bili	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_%28instrument%29
England	Whithorn		May-Horn	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornpipe_%28musical_instrument%29
English	Shawm			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm
Gascogne, Massif Central, Bourgogne Pyrenees	Bramevac		Tontarde (Vendée)
Greece	Pipiza	smaller then Zurna		http://www.mochpryderi.com/Bombarde.html
Greece	Karamouza	smaller then Zourna		http://ling.kfunigraz.ac.at/~rombase/cgi-bin/art.cgi?src=data/music/instr/davul.de.xml	http://www.mustrad.org.uk/reviews/mac_gree.htm
Greece,	Zournas	MazedonieN- Thrakia, W-Roumeli & Mytilini	see: Zurna.	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna
India	Mohori	Orissa & Assam
India	Perened	S-Bihar Ghasi, Dom, Gorait	Pendre, Perene, Perered	http://www.12trad.com/instrument-a-vent-anche-double-p1-167.html http://www.google.ch/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CDEQFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fa.papavassiliou.free.fr%2Fmusico%2Fdossiers%2FLe%2520hautbois6.docx&rct=j&q=perened%20instrument%20wiki&ei=QT3yTPakEIaWswaI59SlCw&usg=AFQjCNFVs7xFfZJDvrHE58lIDxKKqOQYnw&cad=rjt
Indonesia	Numena	Flores
Indonesia	Saronen	Madura & E-Java.	see: Selompret	http://www.thefullwiki.org/Double_reed	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piffero
Indonesia	Tola waghe	Nias
Iran (Bakhtyari & Qashqai)	Karna
Italy	Piffaro		Piffero, Ciaramella	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piffero	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piffero http://wapedia.mobi/de/Ciaramella
Japan	Charumera		Tojin-bue (chinesische Flöte)
Japan	Hichiriki	see: Guan, P'iri		http://jtrad.columbia.jp/eng/i_hichiriki.html	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hichiriki
Japan	Tojin-bue		see: Charumera
Java	Sompret
Balkan States	Svirale
Balkan States	Trubka od kore
Balkan States,	Sopila	Krk island		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopila
Cambodia	Sralai		big: Sralai-dham; small: Sralai-tuc	http://www.umbc.edu/eol/cambodia/sralai.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sralai
Spain, Catalonia	Gralla		Tenora (Tenorlage), Tiple (Sopran)	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenora	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gralla_%28Musikinstrument%29 http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenora
Spain, Catalonia	Tenora			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenora	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenora
Caucasus Aserbaidschan, N-Iran, Turkmenenistan, Kurds in NO-Iraq	Balaban		Qarnata (NO-Iraq)
Kenya	Nzumari	Digo	Bung'o (Duruma); Zumari
Kenya,	Bung'o	Duruma	Nzumari
Korea	Hodugi	cylindrical	Podu-p'iri
Korea	Hojok		T'Aep'Yongso
Korea	Hyang-p'iri	cylindrical	P'iri		http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_%28Musikinstrument%29
Korea	Nallari		see: T'Aep'Yöngso
Korea	P'iri		Hyang-P'iri ("eingeborene"), Se-P'iri (dünne), Tang-P'iri (chinese)		http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_%28Musikinstrument%29
Korea	Sagwan		see: P'iri
Korea	Swaenap		see: T'aep 'Yöngso
Korea	Tae-p'iri	cylindrical	see: P'iri
Korea	T'aep'yöngso		Hojök, Swaenap, Nallari
Cuba	Trompetica china	Chinese minorities	Type Sona
Ladakh	Ha-rib		Sur-na
Tanzania (Madagaskar)	Kabiry	Bigger then Anjomara			http://www.association-rakalobe.org/pageLibre000100fc.html
Maghreb	Alita		see: Algaita
Malaysia	Kungkurak	Dusan (Sabah)		http://www.google.ch/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CCYQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fa.papavassiliou.free.fr%2Fmusico%2Fdossiers%2FLe%2520hautbois6.docx&rct=j&q=Kungkurak%20instrument&ei=OkTyTIKlM87Lswb1-Pn_Cg&usg=AFQjCNFVs7xFfZJDvrHE58lIDxKKqOQYnw&cad=rjt
Morocco, Algeria Libya, Tunisia	Ghayta	also Pipe	Raita, Rhaita
Macedonia Serbia	Zurla
N- u. W-Sumatra.	Tulila	Mandailing, Angkola, Minangkabau	as Saleot, without Horn
N- & W-Sumatra	Saleot	Mandailing, Angkola, Minangkabau
Nepal	Mvahli	Newari	Mohali; gebogene Form: Desimvahli
Nepal	Sahanai	Damai
Nepal	Desimvahli (Newari)		Mvahli
Nigeria (Tiv)	Agida		Algaita
N-India	Sahnai		Sanai, Shahnai, Shehnai
NO-India	Mahuri-diazu	Nagaland		http://www.hindu.com/2010/03/13/stories/2010031361560300.htm
N-O-Iraq	Qarnata	cylindrical	see: Balaban
Vietnam Laos, NO-Thailand, China (South)	Xyu	Hmong	see: Suona
N-Sumatra, (Mandailing)	Bulo surik
Vietnam	Phan-ty	Dao	Big: Phan-ty-nhay; small: Phan-ty-cong
Vietnam	Pile	Thay	see: Guan
Vietnam	Sona	Nung von	see: Suona & Ken Bau	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8n_b%E1%BA%A7u	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8n_b%E1%BA%A7u
NW-Madagascar	Anjomara			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Madagascar
O-India	Mahuri	Bengalen & Orissa
Pakistan	Mutta	N-Sind & Multan (Panjab)
Pakistan	Sharnai	Sind, Panjab	big: Mutta smalls: Ghazzi
Pakistan, Sind	Ghazzi
S-India	Mori	Karnataka
S-India	Nagasvaram		Nagasuram, Nayanam; Bordun: Ottu
S-India	Ottu	Borduninstrument
S-Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrein, Golf states	Srnaj
Slovakia	Trubka
Spain	Dulzaina	Bolingozo (Navarra), Gaita navarra (Navarra) see:also Chirimia, Donsaina		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulzaina	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulzaina
Spain, Maghreb	Gaita	also for pipe; Gaida, Gajde, Gajdy, Ghaida, Ghaite, Ghayta, Kaita, Aghiyad, Algaita
Spain, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras (Prov. Azuay, Cañar), Ecuador (Quechuas)	Chirimia, Xirimia		Xirimia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirimia
Spain, Portugal, Basque country	Charamel		Charamela, Charamelinha, Charamita, Charumbela, in Ciaramella (S-Italy)
Sri Lanka	Dirgha horanava
Sri Lanka	Horanava
South- India	Kol	Nilgiri-mountains (Kota)	Koul
Sumatra	Seurune-kalee	Prov.:Aceh
Sumatra (Riau) u. Malaysia	Nafiri
Sumatra, Malaysia	Sarunai		Sarinai, Sarune, Sarunei, Serunai, Serune
Thailand	Se-p'iri		see: P'iri
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia	Pi	Basic Name. Small= Pi-nok; medium= Pi-klang; big= Pi -nai; conic Form: small= Pi-chawa; big= Pi-mon; Laos: also Saralai; Campuchea: Pi-prapus, Pey-ar, Pey-prabos http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_%28instrument%29			http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_%28Musikinstrument%29
Tibet	Rgya-gling		Gyaling	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaling	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaling
Turkey	Mey	cylindrical	See: Duduk big=Ana medium=Orta, small=Cura. see: Balaban & Duduk	http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk
Turkey	Sorna	Zurna see: Srnay (Golfstaaten), Mizmar (Egypt), Zukra (Tunisia), Ghayta (Morocco, Algeria & Libyia), Zournas (Greece, Bulgaria), Sorna, Sornai, Surnai (Iran, Tadschikistan, Usbekistan, Kirgisien, Afghanistan, Surna (Pakistan), Surnai (Kaschmir & Radshasthan), see: Sur-Na Ladakh & Bhutan, Sahnai (India), Sarunai SE-Asia Sumatra u. West Malaysia, Sona (China), Europe: Zurla (Macedonia u. Serbia), Surla (Rumania), Surle (Albania) http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna
Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Algeria	Zurna				http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna
Hungary, Romania, Transylvania, Moldavia	Tárogató	Single Reed		http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3
Spain, (Valencia)	Donsaina		Dulzaina
Vietnam	Kèn-bau	Phan-Ty, Sona ( Nung), Sarunai, Sarinai ( Cham)		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khene	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khene
Africa (w) Mali (s) u. Niger (s), Nigeria (n), Tschaad	Algaita	Algaitaru(Fulani) Aligata (Teile Nigerias) Alita (Kanuri) Agida (im Tiv)		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaita	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaita
France(w)	Tontarde	Rindenoboe
India (w)	Pipani	Maharashtra	see: Sahnai
India (w)	Sundri	Maharashtra	see: Sahnai	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_musical_instruments
Indonesia, Java (w)	Tarompet	S&agebiet
India (central)	Mohuri	Madhya Pradesh
Java (central)	Tetepret	Banyumas	see: Selompret
Java (central & east)	Selompret		Slompret, Serompret, Sompret)

B) Bamboo-Clarinets

Country	Name	Remarks Region, Group	Synonyms	Links in English	Links in German / Deutsch

France	Alboka	Baskenland	Albogon, Albogue	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alboka	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alboka
Egypt	Anfita	Sinai,also Flöte	Uffata
Egypt, Maghreb	Arghul	Different Names in ifferent regions	Arghoul kebyr=big soghayr=medium asghar=small	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghul	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghul
Usbekistan, Tadschikstan	Balaban	Also: Oboe	Balaman (Karakalpaken)
Sumatra	Bebeulen	Zentral-Acehe (Region Takengon, Gayo).
Chad (n)	Bilil		Four holes Tibesti: 4 holes Kanem: 5 holes
India, Pakistan	Bin jog
Nigeria	Binakun: Nupe	Single reed, transverse clarinet
Lithuania	Birbyne			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birbyn%C4%97	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birbyn%C4%97
Nigeria	Birong	(Cham) Transverse clarinet
	Bou-kam	Obervolta (Bisa), Transverse clarinet	Boumpa, Bumpa
Sumatra (Province Aceh)	Buloh meurindu
Burkina Faso	Bumpa	Bisa, Transverse clarinet
Columbia	Cana de millo	Transverse clarinet	Pito
Turkey	Cifte		Argun, Argul (Antakya)
Nigeria	Damalgo	Hausa Transverse clarinet
Vietnam	Dding
Vietnam	Dich quan
Turkmenistan	Dilli-tuiduk	Turkmen
Mali & Niger	Dilliara	Songhay, Transverse clarinet
Bosnia, Herzogovina	Diple	Also: Pipe		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diple	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diple
India	Dobr	Gujarat with calabash
Iran, Aserbaidschan, Kurdistan	Dozale		Qushma, Kushney (in Khorasan)
Slovakia	Drcek
Asia (central-w)	Dutke	Kurds
Kurdistan, Asia (w)	Duzele	Kurds
N-W-Argentine Bolivia Peru (Altiplano)	Erke
Argentine (nw)	Erkencho
Slovakia	Fanfarka
Spain, Portugal Europe Middle East, Latin America	Gaita	Different woodwind instruments, also oboe, pipe, flute: Gaida, Gajde, Gajdy, Ghaida, Ghaite, Ghayta, Kaita, Aghiyad, Algaita,Gaita serrana or Gaita zamorana
Lithuania	Ganu-rags
India	Ghoga	Maharashtra, small with clabash
Turkmenistan, Central Asia	Gosho-dilli-tuiduk	Turkmen
Serbia, Balkan states, Macedonia	Grneta
Nigeria	Gworitod	Birom, Transverse clarinet
Nigeria	Hitiribo	d. Gunga, Transverse clarinet
England	Hornpipe	also f. pipe
Indonesia	Hu'a-hu'a	Flores
Philippines (n)	Hupep	Ifugano
Indonesia, Sumatra	Iyup-iyup	Prov. Aceh
Golf states	Jifti		see: Mizmar
Central Asia	Juftnai	Tadschik
Nigeria	K'cindo	Dakakari, Transverse clarinet
Finland	Karjennoukka
Vietnam	Ken doi
Vietnam	Ken-mot
India	Khongada	Maharahtra with calabsh
Chad (n-w)	Korotil	Kanembu, Transverse clarinet
Vietnam (Center)	Köwao	Koho
Nigeria	Kungagiwa	Kambari. Transverse clarinet
Central Asia	Kushney		see: Dozale, Qoshnai
Indonesia	Lai-waghe	Nias
Italy	Launeddas	Sardinia, triple clarinet		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launedda	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launedda
Mali	Leru	Dogon (?), Transverse clarinet
Nigeria	Liga-Liga	Kilba, Transverse clarinet
Chad	Liita	Kanembu, Transverse clarinet
Karelia	Liru
Karelia	Luddu		Long: Liru
Chad	Magruna	arabischer Bevölkerung u. d. Kanembu
Libya	Magruna
India	Mahuvar	Gujarat	see: Pungi
S-India	Makuti	Tamil Nadu	see: Pungi, also: Pambati-kulal
Greece	Mandoura	vorwiegend Kreta
	Maqruna		see: Mijwiz
Egypt, Maghreb	Mashura	long Drone
Belgium	Meozelzak
Egypt	Mijwiz	Midjwiz, Migwiz, Mizwidj, Mizwij, Mujwiz
	Misnice		Diple
Iraq	Mitbaj	d.Kurden
Arabic basic Name for reed instruments	Mizmar	Also:Wodwind instrument, oboe
Basic Name for wind instruments in India (nw)	Murali	Pakistan,Gujara,Radshasthan, Suraniya Langa Radshasthan	Murla, Murli, Muli, also Bin Pungi=big "Snake charmers Flute” Agore, Mansuri, Tanki, Murali also: Flute
	Mutbej		Mutbiq, Mutabbiq, see: Mijwiz
Hungary	Nadsip
N-India	Nagbin		Pungi
India	Nagesvar	Orissa	Pungi
Sri Lanka	Nainala
Indonesia	Ngao-Ngao	Flores
Russia (Mordovinia)	Nudi	Mordvin
Nigeria	Obati	Haussa, transverse clarinet	Tilboror, Tilliko, Tillikoro
Nigeria	Okwah	Duka transverse clarinet
N-Sumatra	Ole-ole	Mandailing, Angkola, Btak Toba
Indonesia	Om-om	Central-Sulawesi
Indonesia	Orupi	Flores	Hu' a-ha' u. ngao-ngao
Indonesia	Pa' barrung	S-Sulawesi
Rumania	Pai
India	Pampatti-kulai	Tamil Nadu	Makuti, see:Pungi
Indonesia	Papuwi	Flores
India	Pavri	Gujarat	see:Tarpo
Lithuania	Pega
India	Pempa	Assam	Pepa
Indonesia	Pepeon	Sumatra: Aceh & Gayo
Indonesia	Perere	Flores, Manggarai
England	Pigborn	With calabash
Sambia	Pinto	d.Tonga
India, large parts of asia	Pungi	With calabash, also Trombone. Pugi, Ponga, Pongi, Pungi, Bin, Nagbin, Bin-jogi, Tumba, Tumbi, Tomra, Dobru, pavri, Mahuvar, Sapurer Basi, Nagesvar, Nagasvaram(!), Makuti, Pambatti, Kulal, u. viele lokale Namen, see: Murali, bige Form:Tarpo (W-India)
Indonesia	Pupuik baranak	Sumatra: Minangkabau
Indonesia	Pupuik gadang	W-Sumatra: Minangkabau
Indonesia	Pupuik sarunai		see: Pupuik baranak
Indonesia	Pupuwi	W-Sumatra, d. Minangkabau
Indonesia	Puyu-puyu barang nyemei	N-Sumatra
Uzbekistan	Qoshnai	Usbek in Central Asia	Koshnai, Kushney
Kurdistan	Qushma
Kurdistan	Qushma
Indonesia	Ra'us woga	Flores, Manggarai
Vietnam, NO-Thailand, Burma, S-China	Raj	Hmong: For Woddwinds also: Flute, Mouth organ
Eastland	Roopill
Philippines	Sahunay	Tausug	Saunay
India	Sapurer basi	Bengalen, Bangladesch	Sapurer bansi, see: Pungi
Philippines	Saunay		Sahunay
Uzbekistan	Sibziq	Usbeks, Central Asia
Indonesia	Sigu	Nias, basic instrument name	Sigu-waghe Lai-waghe
Lithuania	Spendele
Georgian Rep.	Stviri
Nigeria	Tagalabu	Hausa, transverse clarinet
Ghana	Taletenga
W-India	Tarp	With calabash. see: Pungi, grösser Pavri, ganz big: Khongada (Gujarat)
Nigeria	Tilboro	d. Hausa, transverse clarinet	Obati, Tilliko, Tillikoro
N-India	Tomra	With calabash	see: Pungi
Balkan	Truba od kore
Nigeria	Tsiriki	Kebbi,
Nigeria	Tukpolo	d. Gwari, transverse clarinet
Mali	Tunturu	d. Maninka, transverse clarinet
Ural, Wolga-Region	Tutut	Chuvash,
Nigeria	Veng-kung	Angas, transverse clarinet
Indonesia	Wa	Sumatra, Prov. Aceh	Pepeon
Ibiza, Baleares	Xeremia	Also: Oboe
Iraq	Zammara		see: Mizmar	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara
Tunisia, Morocco	Zamr		Egypt: Zamr rifi	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara
Russia	Zhaleyka		Rozhok, Bryolka
Albania	Zumare	also Albanern in Montenegro	Zumara	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara
Iraq, Egypt	Zummara		Lybia: Ghayta	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara	http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zummara